Calories & Weight Loss

How many calories to eat to lose weight, how to set a calorie deficit, why the 3,500-calorie rule fails, plus body recomposition and protein targets.

Quick answer

To lose weight you eat fewer calories than you burn. A practical target is 10–20% below your TDEE, which for most adults means roughly 1,500–2,500 kcal a day depending on size, age and activity. Pair it with enough protein to keep muscle, and recalculate as your weight falls, because your calorie needs shrink as you do.

Losing weight comes down to a calorie target you can stick to. The guides below take you from your own number to a plan, using the same standard example people so the math agrees from page to page.

Start with your maintenance calories in the TDEE calculator, then read:

Prefer to plug in numbers? Try the calorie deficit calculator or the weight loss calculator. If your scale does not follow the plan, see adaptive TDEE.

This content is general information, not medical advice. Talk to a doctor or registered dietitian before dieting if you are pregnant, breastfeeding, under 18, take diabetes medication or have a history of disordered eating.